Hugo Chavez left his cherished Venezuela rich with oil, but the country’s role as a major oil power has diminished over the last years mostly due to Chavez’s efforts to use oil revenues for political domination, anti-American activities and domestic social programs. The state-owned oil company PDVSA’s production fell by a quarter during Chavez’s reign and it remains to be seen whether the next regime will change course. The global oil industry waited impatiently for the Venezuelan strongman to die, hoping that the next leader would focus on developing rather than exploiting the massive oil reserves. Nationalisation of Venezuela’s oil industry intimidated foreign investors, but Chavez’s passing might change everything. However, it will take time to free the country from the power structure that was erected in the last 20 years.














